Great question!
You can certainly build web apps, for example, see
- Using Ray to build web apps
- Building a Python Web Service with Ray - Philipp Moritz, Anyscale - YouTube
Here are a good talk on how Ant Financial uses Ray to build a fusion engine performing a wide range of compute tasks (e.g., streaming, graph, batch, ML, etc workloads)
- Keynote: Building a Fusion Engine with Ray - Dr. Charles He, Chief Architect of Storage and Compute - YouTube
- Using Ray On Large-scale Applications at Ant Group - Jiaying Zhou, Ant Group - YouTube
Some production use cases involving ML-based applications.
- AI In Production Key Challenges and Use Cases - Jonathan Berte Robovision - YouTube
- Dask-on-Ray: Using Dask and Ray to Analyze Petabytes of Remote Sensing Data - Clark Zinzow - YouTube
Note that many of these applications involve ML in some form, often integrated into broader application logic.